Thursday, February 22, 2007
Friday, February 16, 2007
Da Niu's Complete Idiot's Guide To Types of Harmonicas
Yeap! You heard me! Harmonica AGAIN!!
As what i have told my friends, harmonica, is relatively easy to learn. However, it can be difficult to master where there are many techniques and methods in making harmonica playing session an enjoyable one. As per Master Zhen Xian Wen's definition of competency, i have just merely passed the basic level and doing ok. Well! yet to progress into the advance level. But can't wait to share what i know and of course, the joy of playing harmonica with my friends. This entry is gonna be a long one (which take me 3 weeks for research, compile, edit and publish)introducing different types of harmonicas and hopefully i won't bore the non-harmonica playing friends but to open the eyes of all my blog readers (as if!! Tak perasan!!), especially my harmonica class. Welcome to the world of harmonica.
May be i should consider publishing this entry *Evil grin*
There are many types of harmonica produced by many renowned harmonica manufacturers, which are readily available in the market. Generally they can be divided into 3 main groups.
Different categories of harmonica
1, Solo (獨奏類口琴) :
a, - Diatonic (全音階口琴),
ii - Echo (回声/回音口琴),
iii - Octave (重音/上低音口琴),
iv - Blues / 10 Holes (民謠/布鲁斯/十孔口琴),
2, Ensemble (合奏類口琴):
a, - Bass (低音口琴),
b, - Chord (和絃口琴),
c, - Horns (銅角口琴),
d, - Baritone (中音口琴).
3, Others :
a, - Baby / Miniature / One Inch harmonica (項鍊口琴).
Diatonic harmonica
Strictly speaking, diatonic harmonicas denote any harmonica that is designed for playing diatonic scale in only one key. Depending on the region of the world, " diatonic harmonica" may mean either Tremolo Harmonica (in East Asia) or Blues Harp / 10 holes (In Europe and North America). Other diatonic harmonicas include octave and echo harmonica. The reeds of Diatonic harmonicas produce the notes of the scale to which they are tuned. For example, a diatonic harmonica tuned to the key of C would produce the natural notes of the C scale without sharps and flats (picture the white keys on a piano, without the black keys). Each hole has two reeds; one plays when breath is exhaled (blow) and the other when inhaled (draw). The individual reeds are each tuned to play a different note on the scale. As with many other diatonic instruments, they come in all of the musical keys, and are manufactured by just about every company- Hohner, Suzuki, etc. Although diatonic harmonica are not able to be used to play ‘#’ (Sharp), playing and switching between 2 saperate harmonicas with ‘#’ keys are common practises among players.
I, Tremelo (複音口琴)
The most commonly used harmonica especially for the beginners. In Asia, diatonic usually refer to this type. Tremelo harmonicas are made out of 2 rolls of reeds. The tremolo harmonica's distinguishing feature is that it has two reeds per note, with one a bit sharp and the other a bit flat. This provides a unique wavering or warbling sound created by the two reeds being slightly out of tune with each other and the difference in their subsequent waveforms interacting with each other. The term "tremolo" is actually something of a misnomer; "vibrato" would have been a better term for this instrument or perhaps “musette”. The Asian version, which has all the notes on it, is used in all East-Asian music, from rock, folk, country to pop music. There are many techniques in playing such harmonica.
10 holes / Blues harmonica
Also known as 10-hole harmonica or Blue harp. In United States and Europe, diatonic usually refer to this type. The harmonicas are smaller in size and easily to be brought around. Even Hohner produced a special blue harp for the American Scouts.
Geesss! They even come out with blues harmonica for Scouts!!
The 10-hole, or richter tuned harmonica, is the most widely known type of harmonica. It has ten holes that offer the player a total of 19 notes (10 holes times a draw and a blow for each hole minus one repeated note) in a three octave range. This is the harmonica commonly used in blues, country, jazz and rock music, as well as some skilled jazz players.
One of the specialties of the 10-holed diatonic "Richter" tuned harmonica is its ability to play more than its basic 19 notes. It has the ability to produce 42 notes, (including 4 repeats), ending up with a complete 3 chromatic octave range, plus two extra half-steps on the high end. This requires the use of special techniques such as bending and overblowing. Furthermore, these techniques are used to produce many different effects. The most common is slurring (linking from a regular note in the scale to an overblow or overdraw) to the bent note, or playing straight into the note.
Octave harmonicas also come in what is called the "Knittlinger system". In this design, the top and bottom reed-plates contain all of the blow and draw notes for either to lower or higher pitched set of reeds. The comb is constructed so that the blow and draw reeds on each reed-plate are paired side-by-side in a single chamber in the same manner as on a standard diatonic. However, the top and bottom pairs each have their own chamber. Thus, in a C harmonica the higher pitched C blow and D draw found in the first "hole" would be placed side-by-side on the upper reed-plate and share a single chamber in the comb and the lower pitched C blow and D draw would be placed side-by-side on the bottom reed-plate and share a single chamber directly below the higher pitched pair of reeds' chamber. Knittlinger octave harmonicas are also called "concert" harmonicas and are almost always tuned in a variation of the traditional major diatonic with chords tuning found in diatonic harmonicas. Octave harmonicas built in the "Wiener system" may be tuned either in this traditional method or in the same manner as the Asian tremolos mentioned above.
IV, Echo (回声/回音口琴)
Echo harmonica
Echo harmonica are used in specific songs for its effects. The design of the harmonica creates a unique echo effect with beautiful tunes.
Chromatic harmonica
I, Bass (低音口琴)
Bass harmonica
The Bass harmonica consists of two separate combs joined together one atop the other with moveable connectors at their ends. Most of the bass harmonicas are all-blow instruments covering much the same range as the viola family Contra and Double Bass in string instrument. Today, Double Bass harmonicas are all octave tuned, which means that each hole has two reeds one of which plays the bass note and the other a note an octave higher while Contra Bass harmonicas only consist of one reed only. The lower comb contains the notes of the C major diatonic scale, while the upper comb contains the notes of a C# (sharp - Db) diatonic scale.
II, Chord (和絃口琴)
Chord harmonica
Some say it’s the world’s longest harmonica which plays 8 reeds simultaneously. It consists of 384 reeds which has 48 chords: major, seventh (7), minor, augmented and diminished for ensemble playing. It is laid out in four-note clusters, each sounding a different chord on inhaling or exhaling. Typically each hole has two reeds for each note, tuned to one octave of each other. However, less expensive models often have only one reed per note.
In addition, quite a few orchestra harmonicas are also designed to serve both as bass and chord harmonica, with bass notes next to chord groupings. There are also other chord harmonicas, such as Chordomonica (operate similar to a chromatic harmonica), and junior chord harmonicas (Typically provide 6 chords).
Horn harmonica
The horn harmonica is divided into 2 types which are Soprano Horn (高音銅角) and Alto Horn (低音銅角). These consist of a single large comb with blow only reed-plates on the top and bottom. Each reed sits inside a single cell in the comb.
IV, Baritone (中音口琴)
Baritone harmonica
It playes an octave lower range than normal tremelo harmonica. It produces a rich and deep ensemble sound which is equivalent to a viola in string instrument.
3. Others (其他類口琴)
I, Baby / miniature / One Inch harmonica (項鍊口琴)
4 holes, 8 reeds miniature harmonicas are usually used as gifts though such miniature harmonica at 1 inch in length can play a perfect octave.
1, Wikipedia - Harmonica
2, China Harp - Danny Cheong
4, Other related harmonica sites
Thursday, February 08, 2007
Da Niu's playing with his banana again!!
My 'banana' after so many years....
My banana is getting old with wrinkles...
Tell me it doesn't look like a banana!
Sunday, January 14, 2007
Da Niu's Favourite Home Town Delicacies
Generally, roads are still bad with holes and bumps and we were having huge fun on our way back from the airport, imagining us riding a bull in the countryside at the speed of 80km/hr for full 30 minutes. Geesss...what a ride. Sibu municipal council must have done quite a bit to turn boring roads into such a fun-filled playgrounds.
Cooked 'Dian Bian Ngu' is placed inside this basin and later on distributed to bowls. Thought Chinese uses that during wedding ceremony...Geess....
This shop is already in existence even when my mom was a kid. According to her, a bowl of ‘Dian Bian Ngu’ would only costed her RM0.20 back then. Well, many people have seen how it’s done, and open shops and claimed that they are having the original recipe. Saw the same thing in Astro in China. But this shop has been around for so many freaking years. I remembered it costs me around RM0.80 per bowl when i was still studying in the nearby primary school.
Trying to find myself some nice kampua mee seller here in Sibu but have tried two stores and they all ain’t worth my effort to blog them. perhaps i will do more once i found a good one later.
We went to the pasar malam that night as well, in search of my favourite meat 'pao' and we found a store selling 'You Chan Kueh' (Kueh with fried onions) with mixture of diluted sweet soy sauce and onions which makes it sweet, heavenly flavoured and a perfect match for the 'kueh'. This is my old time favourite.
Da Niu decided to do both at the same time.
The kueh (obviously made from rice starch as well) are formed in small plates and sold at RM0.50 per plate. The sauce mixture comes free with a generous amount. You may even have enough left over for the your facial treatment according to some secret Chinese herbs recipe. Perhaps!
Monday, January 01, 2007
Da Niu Found New Usage of Coke
hmmm....bath in coke would be cool!!
Officers from Education Department spot-checking on teachers delivering proper lectures on Sex!!
Stop having 'Sex' in the toilet!!
Saturday, December 23, 2006
Da Niu's Christmas / New Year Greetings
Ooopss! that hurts....
Wednesday, December 20, 2006
Da Niu’s Dilemma
Da Niu: This is him.
Mr. K: We received your application. (Geess..that’s fast for a response!!) and we are calling to see whether you would be interested to work in KL?
Da Niu: Huh? KL? Errrrrr……Nope!! (I answered lam-shi-ly)
Mr. K: Oh Ok! Thank you.
Put down the phone and quickly forgot about the phone call. 2 days later, Mr. K called again.
Mr. K: Da Niu please!
Da Niu: Yeap! What’s up?
Mr. K: This is Mr. K again. I was wondering whether you would be interested to work and base in "CHINA"?
Da Niu: CHINA?? Hell! Nope!
Mr. K: hmmmm……Oh Ok! Cheers!
Da Niu: Mr. K? Da Niu here! (Ahem! Polite way!) I was wondering whether the position is still vacant?
Mr. K: Yeah! Yeah!
Da Niu: Just between you and me, what is the chances of me securing the job huh?
Mr. K: With a glance at your resume, I would say you are the best candidate for the job among all other applicants. (Geess..I was blushing at the other end). Or else we wouldn’t have called you twice.
Da Niu: (Pretend to be dumb) Ohh! Like that ah! Just out of curiosity, what is the remunerations like huh? (I asked reluctantly! In actual fact I was only asking to test my current personal market value.)
Mr. K: Errrr…. In fact I am not suppose to tell you! (Ok! Ok! To all the readers out there, please don’t tell anyone about this conversation / blog ok? Especially not to tell my current and potential employers. Promise?) With your experience, I would say errrrr……somewhere around RMXXXXX.
Da Niu: (Speechless, Jaw dropped) Errrr….A month? (Shaky voice)
Mr. K: Yeap! (My freaking god!!! I have only thought about earning that figure when I retired or running my own business at the age of 60. This is like running my own business; minus off all the financial/business/sales headaches. And damn! I swear! This is 3 times at least, comparing to my current earning! Upgrading from a 4 digits earning to 5 is a huge leap for me. I’m bedazzled!)
Da Niu: (Act cool). Hmmm….in that case, anything else you would like me to forward to you. (voice still shaking).
Mr. K: Yeap, your full resume with your picture. (I still cannot understand this! Companies employ people based on their capability or physical appearance?)
Da Niu: OK! Right away. Thanks
Put down the phone, emailed my resume with my photos attached. Not hearing from Mr. K for another 2 weeks. Getting worried, I called Mr. K for updates and according to him, his boss has went to freaking Europe for Christmas holidays. Damn! That was only 11th December and still another freaking 2 weeks away from Christmas and his boss is already on leave. Geeeess! Guess I have to wait for the answer or perhaps information on my first interview after Christmas then. I supposed the passport size photograph of mine, must have scare the shit out of him and his director and i would stand no chance at all even for the first round of interview.
Yesterday, out of the blues, received a call from Mr. K and confirmed that his boss is gonna called me from USA for the tele-interview! Hmm.... I thought he said he went back to Europe. My gosh!!!! The boss himself will be calling me from the other side of the world just for an interview over the phone! Damn proud lah!! In fact he’s gonna call me this Friday.
At the same time, all kinds of thoughts shot to my mind. What if I really get the offer? Surely I’m gonna have bigger exposures / experience with better prospects not to mention the salary and trainings. Definitely a plus points to be added to my personal resume. Being a Regional Quality Manager, I would need to move to KL. Will be required to travel to 6 countries in this region frequently to overlook all quality issues and operations. But at the same time! What about my beloved dear dear wife? My baby (hatching soon)? My family? My cars? My house? My scouts? My rovers? My rover council? My friends? Lately my harmonica class for the rovers which supposedly gonna kick start in January? My personal lessons from the harmonica master? (have been trying to find a harmonica master over the last few years and failed. Found one last Saturday eventually) and the most important of all, my life here in KUCHING!! If I am still single, I wouldn't have think twice if offered! But now with all the commitments? Sigh! Ha! ha! perhaps you may say I think too much! Siaw ah? Have not even attend first interview already day dreaming liao! But to think of it! What if I really get the offer? I'm confused! All of a sudden!! Any advice?? Anyone??
I have been to many places and Kuching is still the best place to settle down and have family! At least that's what i feel. All this while I have insist to settle down here in Kuching even since I was 19 and was studying here in Kuching. Now that I have to leave all these, in pursuing my career. Not that i am gonna stay in KL for good! I recogn i would only be there for 5 to 10 years max. But that really SUCKS man!!!
Monday, December 18, 2006
Da Niu, the Harmonica playing begger
It has been a while since I last played the harmonica. In fact that was freaking 18 years ago. You see, back then I was just an ignorant 14 year old kid and dying to learn guitar. Guess the rock star in TV show must have got me and I always think that playing guitar and singing love song will always impress the girls. But then I hesitated to join any more music class due to my phobia and bad experience left by my first music tuitor.
I had a really bad experience earlier when I was only 8. My sis used to go to piano lessons back then and I was really annoyed (errr......amazed) by the way she plays piano at home. So the little boy thinks that playing piano is cool.
Yeah! Yeah! Little boy thinks piano playing is cool!!
I started asking my mom to send me together with my sis to the piano lesson. On the first day, I learned how to write stupid musical symbol. Damn! I don’t even know what it’s called. On the second lesson (each lesson lasted for 2 long hours) I learned to write this symbol thing AGAIN!!. On the 3rd lesson, there is a fierce looking old hag (errr...i think she's around late 30s, but to me back then, very old liao) giving me a book and asking me to play. Poor me. I barely know what the notes are. Anyway, it’s just a stupid ‘twinkle twinkle little star’ I was playing and I was scolded so badly and repeatedly that I memorized the keys and played the tune after many times being whacked by the ‘teacher’ on the same day. Finally she released me from her grips after she has done enough torture to my brain with a cheeky smile on her deformed face.
The old hag finally released me after she's having enough fun.
From that day onwards, I swear to GOD, Amen! That’s it. No more music lesson for me. Enough is enough. A boy’s gotta do what a boy’s gotta do.
Then again, when I was 14, there are music classes, teaching people how to play guitar and harmonica in church. (I’m still a fun loving Sunday school going boy back then ok?). Told my mom that I wanted to join the guitar class. Seeing my friends plucking guitar chords was too much to bear for a little boy like me. And yes, she enrolled me to the class happily, only to find out later that she has enrolled me to the freaking HARMONICA class. Damn!! Playing harmonica is really so not cool at all. The first impression that jetted to my mind was, Geee! If I don’t get a job later in life, I can still be a harmonica playing begger in the streets. (Oppss! Sorry to all harmonica fans! I swear, previously all street walkers in Sibu play harmonica). Sigh!
Da Niu happily playing his harmonica for a living.
Mom happily bought me a China made ‘Hero’ harmonica with silver cover which costed around 6 bucks back then and i have to drag my sorry arse to the first class.
Now put the harmonica in your mouth and play 'Do'
You must perfect the art of Qi Gong before you start playing Harmonica
Here it goes again! The neighbouring "siaw lang" is practising his wolf howling, freaking harmonica again!!
Later on I corrected my perception on beggars playing harmonica and amazed seeing people playing Mozart with harmonica. Chromatic harmonica to be specific. Well, I’m not into blues and jazz with harmonica. Sorry folks! That kinda music make any sense to me. What I would enjoy best is still playing all the folk songs and the Ah Mah’s Chinese love songs from the 60s or perhaps 70s.
Throughout my life, I have collected many different harmonicas. Mainly from China. I used to have an octave harmonica from Hohner where you have higher pitch on the upper holes (reeds) and lower pitch at the lower holes (reeds). Dad got me that as a sourvenir when he went to Taiwan. Since it’s gold in colour and with a curved structure, I would happily refer it as the banana harmonica. Lost it somehow when we moved around after i finished my form 5. When i tried to search for it again in the open market, geeeees...60USD. My holy MF goodness!! Only then i realised harmonicas from Hohner is freakingly Expensive!!
My first "banana" harmonica!!
It’s kinda hard to get different variety of harmonica, especially when you’re living on Borneo island. Therefore, it never stops amazed me when I bumped into some really long harmonica in a musical instrument store behind kotaraya when I studied in KL. Well, couldn’t afford it back then. Buying one would mean spending 2 to 3 months of my allowance. Only after so many years, i realised there are so many variety harmonicas. For instance, Chromatic harmonica, Diatonic harmonica, 10 holes (blues) harmonica (obviously for the blues and cowboys), tremelo harmonica, octave tuned harmonica, bass harmonica, chord harmonica and cutest of all, a 4 holes (key chain) type harmonica. Bought myself a VCD on harmonica playing by Mr. Chong Ah Kow (the President of Malaysian harmonica society). Oh boy! You should really see how that Ah Pek plays. Simply just stuck the his cute little 4 holes harmonica into his mouth and played wonders. Needless to say, I am bedazzled again! This Ah Pek is doing wonders with his harmonica in fact he's the Champion of the 2nd world harmonica competition in Germany 1989 and he has been organizing many classes, talks and even many international harmonica competitions here in Malaysia. In fact, he is doing so good that he even recorded his own CDs / VCDs and even own a harmonica shop (Harmonica World Sdn. Bhd.). Malaysia BOLEH!! ... Gees! Don't even know when i would get a chance to record my own CD.
Special features this season.